体育与科学

中国男子100米跑成绩在2015年后有了突破,苏炳添领先,谢震业随后,都突破了10秒大关,如何有效解读,这对于运动训练与竞赛具有现实意义。程志理建立"体认论纲"以及针对运动行为研究的"运动行为口述史与互证链"的多元互证方法学,对于百米跑技术突破的学术叙事,具有针对性和应用性,我们在对话中探讨了单步学技术、训练实践中的具体问题。对话重点讨论步幅变化与起跑脚的技术改进、跑步中能量利用率的合理性、力量训练与训练中的伤病、"量"与"强度"的关系,以及起跑反应时训练的"听枪身体感"问题。

Chinese men's 100-meter race has made a breakthrough since 2015, with XIE Zhenye following SU Bingtian and both breaking the 10-second mark. How to interpret effectively is of practical significance for sports training and competition. CHENG Zhili established the "Recognition Principle" and the "Oral History of Sports Behavior and Mutual Evidence Chain" of multiple mutual evidence methodology for sports behavior research, which is targeted and applied to the academic narrative of the technological breakthrough in 100-meter running. In the dialogue, we discussed the specific problems in the single-step technology and training practice. The dialogue focuses on the change of stride length and the technical improvement of starting foot, the rationality of energy utilization in running, the relationship between strength training and injuries in training, the relationship between "quantity" and "intensity", as well as the "body sense of hearing gun" in starting reaction training.